Home Improvement

Companion planting of some types of agriculture has been practiced throughout history. Some early written documents about gardening discuss this relationship. Early settlers found the American First Nations people use the scheme of inter-planting corn-bean-squash that balanced the requirements of each crop for light, water, and nutrients. In the 1800s, hemp (marijuana) is often planted around the field cabbage to repel cabbage white butterflies in the Netherlands. In many parts of the world today, the subsistence farmers and organic gardeners grow two or more crops simultaneously in certain areas to achieve a certain profit.

Companion planting is the practice of certain plant locations close to each other because they enhance plant growth, preventing pests and diseases, or have some other beneficial effects. When selecting companion plants you are considering more than a pest inhibited. Think about what each plant adding or subtracting something from the ground and what the proximity effects of this powerful herb to flavor your vegetables. Avoid placing two heavy feeders or two types of shallow rooted plants that are close to each other.

Many gardeners find that they can prevent harmful pests without losing an ally beneficial, as they use companion planting as an essential part of an integrated pest management system. For example, spring onion or garlic planted in between rows of peas or lettuce to help control aphids. Marigolds planted throughout the garden discourage many insects. Rosemary, thyme, sage, catmint, hyssop, or mixtures of all three between rows of cabbage helps deter the white cabbage moth.  Horseradish planted at the corners of potato patches deters the potato beetle. Garlic planted near roses repels aphids and Nasturtium planted around the park also will prevent aphids.

Because of the limitations and adverse effects of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and other modern practices are becoming increasingly clear, scientists and researchers began to see the method of ‘old’ gardening and agriculture. Companion planting can combine beauty and aims to provide a fun environment healthy. Basically, companion planting allows us to help bring a balanced system environment for our landscape, allowing Nature to do its’ job.